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Machine Learning Toolkit · 12

Neural Networks: Basic Architecture

Weighted inputs, bias, and activation

A neuron first combines its inputs linearly, then applies an activation function. This simple computation is the building block of a neural network.

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The essential idea: learned weights form a score and the activation transforms that score into an output.

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One Concept · One Example

Neural Networks: Basic Architecture video thumbnail▶

Neural Networks: Basic Architecture

Presented by Charlotte Moser

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What to notice

The idea in 30 seconds

Inside one neuron

Linear score

The neuron aggregates inputs using weights and a bias.

z=wTx+b

Activated output

A nonlinear function transforms the score into the neuron output.

y=f(z)
Explore

See a perceptron on the sigmoid curve

Use the exact weights, bias, and input from the slides. The graph connects the neuron's linear input z to its sigmoid output y.

Inputx = [2, 3.0]
Weightsw = [0, 1]
Biasb = 4
→
Outputy = 0.9991
(7.0, 0.999)linear input zoutput σ(z)
KEY TAKEAWAY

A neuron is a weighted sum plus bias passed through an activation function.