MPE StudioMath of Planet Earth
Dynamical Toolkit · 07

Transcritical and Pitchfork Bifurcations

Exchange of stability and symmetry breaking

Different bifurcations reorganize equilibria in different ways: branches may exchange stability or split symmetrically.

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The essential idea: the shape and stability of equilibrium branches identify the mechanism of qualitative change.

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VIDEO COMPANION

Transcritical and Pitchfork Bifurcations

Presented by Charlotte Moser · Coming soon

What to notice

The idea in 30 seconds

The mathematical structure

Transcritical

Two branches persist while swapping their roles.

x′=rx−x²

Pitchfork

Symmetry creates paired branches.

x′=rx∓x³
Explore

Compare three bifurcation geometries

Switch between the exact normal forms in the slides and move the parameter through the critical value.

r=-1r=1
KEY TAKEAWAY

Bifurcation diagrams distinguish stability exchange from symmetry-breaking branch creation.