Dynamical Toolkit · 07Transcritical and Pitchfork Bifurcations
Exchange of stability and symmetry breaking
Different bifurcations reorganize equilibria in different ways: branches may exchange stability or split symmetrically.
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The essential idea: the shape and stability of equilibrium branches identify the mechanism of qualitative change.
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▶Dynamical Toolkit · 07
VIDEO COMPANIONTranscritical and Pitchfork Bifurcations
Presented by Charlotte Moser · Coming soon
What to notice
- Transcritical branches cross and exchange stability.
- A supercritical pitchfork creates two stable states.
- A subcritical pitchfork exposes unstable side branches.
The idea in 30 secondsThe mathematical structure
Transcritical
Two branches persist while swapping their roles.
x′=rx−x²
Pitchfork
Symmetry creates paired branches.
x′=rx∓x³
ExploreCompare three bifurcation geometries
Switch between the exact normal forms in the slides and move the parameter through the critical value.
KEY TAKEAWAYBifurcation diagrams distinguish stability exchange from symmetry-breaking branch creation.