MPE StudioMath of Planet Earth
Dynamical Toolkit · 01

Ordinary Differential Equations: Introduction

Describing how systems evolve over time

Ordinary differential equations describe continuous change by connecting a system's present state to its rate of change.

watchone idea
→
manipulateone example
→
leave withone intuition

The essential idea: an ODE's solution is a function tracing evolution through time, not a single number.

Watch the concept

One Concept · One Example

VIDEO COMPANION

Ordinary Differential Equations: Introduction

Presented by Charlotte Moser · Coming soon

What to notice

The idea in 30 seconds

The mathematical structure

A rate law

The simplest ODE assigns a constant rate of change.

du/dt = c

A trajectory

Integration turns the rate into a function of time.

u(t) = u₀ + ct
Explore

Turn a rate into a trajectory

Use the constant-acceleration example from the slides. Change the rate and initial state, then read the resulting function.

t=0t=10u(t)
rate law du/dt = 1.0→solution u(t) = 0.0 + 1.0t
KEY TAKEAWAY

An ODE converts a rule for change into a trajectory through time.